What's moving
A big number is not the same as a surprising one. Every indicator below is ranked by where its latest move sits in its own history, so a 0.3 point shift in the unemployment rate and a 5% swing in oil can be compared honestly.
Consumer Sentiment Index rose 11.5% over the past month — a larger move than 95% of month-long moves since 1952.
None of the 148 tracked series with a current print moved into its own top 5% today.
Around the FOMC decision of Jul 29
Yield Curve (10Y-2Y Spread) rose 0.10pp on the decision day — the 3rd-largest decision-day move of 46 since 2021.
| Series | Decision-day change | Rank among decisions |
|---|---|---|
| Yield Curve (10Y-2Y Spread) | +0.10pp | 3rd-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| VIX Volatility Index | +13.5% | 5th-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| 10-Year Treasury Yield | +0.06pp | 13th-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| S&P 500 Index | -1.5% | 13th-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| US Dollar Index (Broad) | +0.1% | 23rd-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| US Dollar / Euro Exchange Rate | -0.1% | 24th-largest of 46 since 2021 |
| 2-Year Treasury Yield | -0.04pp | 30th-largest of 46 since 2021 |
Each window is measured from the last close before the decision to the first close on or after it, and ranked only against the same series' other decision-day windows. Whether the decision explains a move is left to the reader — see the claims ledger and methodology.
Unusual for themselves
Moves bigger than 80% of comparable moves in each series' own record.
Everything else
Recent prints whose latest move sits inside their normal range.
No recent print
These series have not published within their usual release window, so their last move says nothing about now. They are listed rather than dropped so the gap is visible.
How the ranking works
For each series we measure the change over roughly one month — 21 trading days for daily series, four weeks for weekly, one period for monthly and quarterly — then compare it against every other same-length move in that series' history. The percentile is the answer to one question: how often has this series moved this much?
Series already quoted in percent, like the unemployment rate or a Treasury yield, are compared in percentage points. Everything else — indices, dollar amounts, counts — is compared in percent change. Mixing the two is what produces headlines claiming unemployment "jumped 8%" when it went from 4.0 to 4.3.
A series needs at least 60 prior moves before we quote a percentile, and the comparison window is always the history actually read, which is why the sentences say "since 1990" rather than "ever". Latest values are subject to revision by the source agency.
Dates are the period each figure covers, not the day it was published: July's CPI is dated 1 July and released in mid-August. A series counts as current if it has printed within its usual release window, which is generous enough to absorb one missed release — so a series that stops publishing takes a few months to fall into "no recent print".
The "coming up" and "official record" panels are drawn from the institutions themselves — FRED's release calendar, the Fed's meeting schedule and press feed, and the ECB, Bank of England and Bank of Japan press feeds — and are placed next to the moves, not merged with them. Whether an event explains a move is a judgement this page deliberately does not make.
This page describes what happened. It is a historical indicator, not advice — the exact rule behind every sentence is in the claims ledger; see also methodology and limitations. For where a reading sits rather than how it just moved, see where things sit in their own history.